Frequently Asked Questions

What is the relationship between risk and return?

Evidence from practicing investors and academics alike points to an undeniable conclusion: Returns come from risk. Financial science over the last fifty years has brought us to a powerful understanding of the risks that are worth taking and the risks that are not.

Three Equity Factors

  1. Market — Stocks have higher expected returns than fixed income securities.
  2. Size — Small company stocks have higher expected returns than large company stocks.
  3. Price — Lower-priced “value” stocks have higher expected returns than higher-priced “growth” stocks.

In general, stocks are riskier than bonds and have greater expected returns. Relative performance among stocks is largely driven by the two other dimensions: small/large and value/growth.


Investing involves risk including the possible loss of principal. No guarantees of investment success can be offered or that a client's goals and objectives will be achieved. Investments will fluctuate and there will be periods where the investments may be worth less than the initial purchase value.